In short
The living-cost figures students must show for visas in Australia, Canada, the UK and Germany, how city choice changes your real budget, and a simple monthly budget method.
In this article
Two numbers matter when you plan your finances: the amount the government wants to see for your visa, and the amount you will actually spend in your city. They are rarely the same.
Living-cost figures governments ask you to show
| Country | What you must show | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | AUD 29,710 for 12 months (main applicant) | Applied since 10 May 2024. Spouse and child amounts are added on top, plus first-year fees and travel. |
| Canada | CAD 23,448 per year, living-cost proof | Figure shown on our Canada page for applications from 1 September 2026. Tuition and travel are additional. |
| United Kingdom | GBP 1,529 per month in London and GBP 1,171 outside London, up to 9 months | Rises to GBP 1,570 and GBP 1,203 for applications made on or after 30 November 2026. Course fees due are added. |
| Germany | EUR 11,904 per year in a blocked account | Most public universities charge no tuition, only a semester contribution. |
For the United States, New Zealand and Japan, the amount depends on the university or immigration rules at the time. Check the figure on your offer documents or the official immigration site before you apply.
How your city changes the budget
Rent is the biggest swing. Capital and global cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Toronto, Vancouver and London are generally the most expensive. Smaller university cities and regional campuses are usually cheaper, and some countries give extra benefits for regional study. Compare cities you are considering before you finalise a university.
A monthly budget in six lines
- Rent and utilities. Get actual listings or the university hostel price.
- Food. Cooking at home is far cheaper than eating out.
- Transport. Check student travel passes.
- Health cover. Often paid upfront for the visa, so check it is not double-counted.
- Phone, internet and study costs.
- A buffer of at least 10 percent for things you did not plan.
Want advice for your own profile?
Leave your details and a counsellor will get back to you, usually within 2 hours.
Work income is a help, not a plan
Part-time work can offset costs but should not be the basis of your visa funds. See our work rules by country for hours allowed.
Tools to run your own numbers
- Cost calculator for tuition plus living costs
- Accommodation budget tool
- Real costs in Toronto for a worked city example
Sources
- Australian visa financial capacity figures (summary of the 10 May 2024 amounts)
- UK maintenance increase from 30 November 2026 (OTS Solicitors summary of HC 584)